Plain-English TPD guide

TPD claim appeal

Got a rejection you're not ready to accept? You have options worth understanding — Thrive Claims can help you find them, free and confidential.

Call1300 059 888
Free eligibility checkStart with one quick question
30 sec
Question 1 of 5

Are you currently unable to work, or finding it very difficult to work, due to a mental or physical illness or injury?

This is the core requirement for a TPD claim, either physical or mental health-related.

A TPD claim generally requires an inability to work due to illness or injury, so this may mean you're not eligible right now. If your situation is more complicated than a simple yes/no, keep going, we're happy to talk it through with you.
Question 2 of 5

Do you currently receive the Disability Support Pension (DSP), or are you an NDIS participant?

Neither of these affects a TPD claim, but if you've already been through this process, you may have more of the evidence needed than you realise.

Question 3 of 5

Has your illness or injury lasted, or is it expected to last, a significant period of time?

Most policies require your condition to be ongoing or unlikely to substantially improve, not just short term.

Question 4 of 5

Have you ever had a superannuation account, current or from a previous job?

Most TPD and income protection cover is held inside super, so this is often where an entitlement is sitting.

Question 5 of 5

Have you seen a doctor, specialist, or other medical professional about your condition?

Medical evidence is central to any claim. Even limited treatment history can usually be built on.

Your free assessment

Where should we send your result?

Add your details and our team will personally review your answers. There is no cost or obligation.

Your information is treated confidentially and used only to assess and respond to your enquiry.

Thank you. Your free assessment is on its way.

A Thrive Claims specialist will personally review your answers and call you. There is no cost or obligation. Prefer to talk now? Call 1300 059 888.

$0 Upfront. Ever $0 If You Don't Win AU Nationwide Support 100% Confidential

Your guide

Plain-English Information

Plain-English information, reviewed by the Thrive Claims team. This guide explains how TPD claims are assessed, what insurers actually look at, and the circumstances that may be relevant to your own situation.

Depending on the circumstances, there may be a review, reconsideration or dispute pathway available after a TPD claim has been rejected. A rejection shouldn't automatically be treated as the end of the matter.

Prefer to talk?

Call1300 059 888

Worth Remembering

There's no guarantee an appeal will change the outcome — but that doesn't mean it isn't worth understanding your options.

Can I Appeal a TPD Claim?

The appropriate pathway depends on the policy, the decision that was made, the circumstances of the claim, and the applicable dispute process. There's no single answer that applies to every claim.

What Is a TPD Claim Appeal?

A TPD claim appeal generally refers to challenging or seeking review of a decision about a TPD claim. The process can involve examining:

01 The original decision
02 The policy definition
03 The reasons for rejection
04 Medical evidence
05 Work capacity
06 Employment circumstances

The exact process varies depending on the circumstances.

Worth understanding

Why Might Someone Appeal a TPD Decision?

The reason for the original rejection is important — it determines what the review actually needs to address.

  • Relevant medical evidence wasn't properly considered
  • The evidence was incomplete
  • The policy was incorrectly applied
  • Their work capacity was misunderstood
  • Their occupation was misunderstood
  • Important facts were overlooked
  • Additional relevant evidence is now available
  • The decision doesn't reflect their circumstances

What Evidence May Be Relevant to a TPD Appeal?

Evidence relevant to an appeal can include medical records, specialist reports, GP records, treatment history, prognosis, employment information, work history, functional capacity information, policy documents, previous claim correspondence, and the original decision. The relevant evidence depends on the reason for the original decision. See TPD Medical Evidence →

Does More Evidence Automatically Make an Appeal Stronger?

No. The value of evidence depends on its relevance to the issues that need to be addressed — a large volume of documents isn't automatically more persuasive than a smaller amount of relevant information. The important question is whether the available evidence addresses the matters relevant to the applicable policy and the reasons for the decision.

Rejected Because of Medical Evidence?

Medical evidence may need to address issues such as diagnosis, severity, treatment, prognosis, symptoms, restrictions, functional capacity, work capacity and permanence. The evidence that matters depends on the policy and the reasons for rejection.

Worth understanding

Rejected Because I'm Still Working?

Working doesn't automatically prevent a TPD claim, but employment can be relevant to the assessment of work capacity.

  • Reduced hours
  • Modified duties
  • Reduced responsibilities
  • Failed return-to-work attempts
  • Increased leave
  • Difficulty maintaining employment

Rejected Because I Can Work Another Job?

This can be an important policy question. Different TPD definitions assess work capacity differently — some focus on a person's own occupation, while others consider broader work capacity. The relevant wording needs to be understood before assuming what "able to work" actually means for a particular claim.

Rejected Because of My Occupation?

Occupation can be relevant to the applicable TPD definition. A person's ability to perform a particular role can involve physical, cognitive, psychological and practical requirements — the significance of occupation depends on the policy.

Can I Appeal a TPD Claim Through Superannuation?

Potentially. Many TPD policies are held through superannuation, and the applicable review or dispute pathway will depend on the circumstances. If your TPD claim through super has been rejected, understanding the decision and the applicable pathway is genuinely important. See TPD Insurance Through Superannuation →

Is There a Time Limit to Appeal a TPD Claim?

There's no single universal timeframe that applies to every TPD appeal. The relevant timeframe can depend on the type of decision, the insurer, the super fund, the applicable dispute process, the policy and the circumstances. If you've received a rejection, it's sensible to act promptly and establish what timeframe applies. See TPD Claim Timeframes →

What Happens After a Claim Is Reconsidered?

Original decision maintained
Further information requested
Decision reconsidered
Claim progressing
Another pathway becoming relevant

There's no guarantee that an appeal will result in a different outcome.

TPD Appeal vs Making a New Claim

An appeal or review of an existing decision isn't necessarily the same thing as making a new claim. The appropriate option depends on what has happened to the original claim, and the applicable policy and dispute arrangements — it's important to understand the status of your original claim before assuming that submitting a completely new claim is the correct approach.

Can I Appeal With a Mental Health Condition?

Yes, a TPD decision involving a mental health condition can potentially be reviewed or challenged where an applicable pathway exists — including depression, PTSD, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder and eating disorders. The relevant question isn't simply whether a diagnosis exists, but how the condition and supporting evidence relate to the applicable TPD definition.

Can I Appeal for a Physical Condition?

The same broad principle applies. TPD claims can involve chronic back pain, spinal injuries, cancer, heart conditions, stroke, neurological conditions, chronic pain, autoimmune conditions, sensory loss and physical injury — the relevant policy and circumstances determine what evidence and issues need to be considered.

What If I Have Multiple Medical Conditions?

Multiple conditions can contribute to a person's overall inability to work. Where several conditions are relevant, the overall functional impact may be important to understanding the circumstances of the claim — particularly where individual conditions interact or compound each other. See TPD Multiple Conditions →

What If My Appeal Is Unsuccessful?

If a review doesn't change the decision, there may or may not be further options depending on the circumstances. The applicable dispute pathway should be understood before deciding what to do next.

Considering a review after a refusal means first understanding the decision you are challenging. With TPD claims, the policy wording, reasons and supporting evidence can shape what needs to be addressed. For insurance attached to a fund, superannuation claims may involve issues that need to be distinguished from Income Protection claims, while policies across multiple super funds should not be assumed to share the same outcome. The review may concern how a mental health condition or a physical injury or illness affects the work you can sustain. Existing assessments associated with DSP support or NDIS participation may be relevant to discuss, but a different decision-making system does not automatically settle the insurance dispute. Likewise, work incapacity following a motor vehicle accident needs to be considered against the cover and evidence. Through our claims services, Thrive Claims can help you explore the claim's broader context while recognising that the available review pathway and any deadlines depend on your particular circumstances.

Explore Thrive Claims

Every Service, Every State

Whatever your circumstances, Thrive Claims supports a wide range of claim types across every Australian state and territory. Explore all services →

Conditions we help with

TPD Claims & Medical Conditions

TPD claims can arise from many different illnesses and injuries. Explore by category below.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Straight answers about TPD claim appeal, written in plain English.

How do I appeal a TPD claim?
The appropriate process depends on the reason for rejection, the policy and the applicable review or dispute pathway. See TPD Claim Rejected →
Can I appeal a rejected TPD claim?
Yes, potentially. Many rejected decisions have some form of review or dispute pathway, although the applicable process varies. See Can I Claim TPD? →
How long does a TPD appeal take?
There is no universal timeframe. The duration depends on the circumstances and applicable process. See TPD Claim Timeframes →
What happens during a TPD claim review?
A review may involve reconsideration of the original decision and the information relevant to it. The process and available options depend on the policy, decision-maker and applicable dispute-resolution arrangements.
Can new information be considered in an appeal?
Yes. Additional information may be relevant to a review depending on the reason for the original decision and the applicable process. See TPD Medical Evidence →
Can I appeal a TPD decision through AFCA?
Eligible superannuation and financial services complaints can potentially be taken to AFCA after the relevant internal dispute-resolution process. AFCA has specific rules for superannuation complaints, including time limits that can apply to TPD decisions.
How long do I have to challenge a TPD decision?
Time limits can depend on the type of complaint and decision. AFCA's current superannuation guidance contains specific time limits for TPD decisions, so important dates should not be assumed or ignored. See TPD Claim Timeframes →
What if my TPD claim has been rejected more than once?
Repeated decisions do not necessarily answer whether further review is available. The reasons for the decision, any new information and the applicable complaint or review pathway need to be understood in context. See TPD Claim Rejected →
Do I need a lawyer to lodge a TPD appeal?
Not necessarily, though the process can be genuinely difficult to navigate alone, particularly when it comes to identifying exactly which policy provisions or evidence gaps the original decision relied on. Having someone familiar with these processes can make a real difference to how the review is presented.
What evidence do I need for a TPD appeal?
Potentially medical, employment, work-capacity, policy and other relevant information. See TPD Claim Documents → and TPD Medical Report →
Can I appeal if I'm still working?
Yes, potentially. Working does not automatically prevent a TPD claim or review, although work capacity can be relevant. See TPD Work Capacity Evidence →
Can I appeal because my medical evidence was rejected?
Yes. The appropriate response depends on why the evidence was considered insufficient or did not satisfy the applicable policy requirements.
What happens if my TPD appeal is unsuccessful?
Further options may be available depend on the applicable dispute pathway and circumstances.
Can Thrive Claims help with a TPD appeal?
Yes. Thrive Claims can assist Australians navigating TPD claims and decisions involving superannuation and insurance. See Do I Qualify for a TPD Claim? →
What if I have multiple super funds relevant to my appeal?
You may have cover attached to more than one fund worth checking. See Multiple TPD Policies & Super Funds →
How much could a successful appeal actually be worth?
There's no standard amount, it depends entirely on the cover attached to your policy. See TPD Payouts in Australia → and TPD Payout Through Super →
Why is my appeal taking so long to be assessed?
Delays can happen for various reasons and don't automatically mean rejection. See TPD Claim Delayed →
What if I've left my job since the original decision?
Leaving work doesn't automatically end your options. See TPD After Leaving Work →
Does changing jobs affect my appeal?
It can be relevant evidence, but doesn't automatically determine the outcome. See TPD After Changing Jobs →
What if I'm not sure whether I even have TPD insurance to appeal under?

Know where you stand

You Don't Need to Work It Out Alone

Your first conversation is free, confidential and comes with no obligation.

Call1300 059 888